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Selasa, 11 Oktober 2011

10 Wicked Ideas for a Healthier Halloween


All Treats and No Tricks:
10 Wicked Ideas for a Healthier Halloween

By Crave Health Intern, Sarah Altvater


It’s that time of the year again. Supermarket and drugstore aisles are flooded with sugary sweets in preparation for the scariest holiday of the year: Halloween. But it’s not just the temporary invasion of witches, ghosts, and goblins that makes Halloween a freaky time. The link between excess calorie consumption, obesity, and type 2 diabetes is a frightening fact (1). As the prevalence of these conditions in children continues to increase (2, 3), it’s hard to feel good about distributing empty calorie snacks to every kid in the neighborhood on October 31st.

With these concerns in mind we scoured the stores to locate some healthier candy and candy alternatives for trick-or-treat giveaways.

We used the following guidelines to use in the search for our top ten treat picks:
  • Dark chocolate. Numerous studies show that polyphenols in dark chocolate are beneficial for cardiovascular health (4). A higher cocoa percentage correlates to a higher concentration of these antioxidants; the higher the cocoa percentage, the better.
*My fav is the 70% dark or darker - more antioxidants! -Ashley
  • No High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS). Cane sugar and other more natural, less processed sweeteners like evaporated cane juice, fruit juice concentrate, honey, maple syrup, molasses, and brown rice syrup are more desirable.
  • Natural colors and/or flavors. Avoiding artificial ingredients is always a good idea. Natural color substances include spices like turmeric and vegetable and fruit juices like black carrot, beet, and currant. Examples of natural flavors include lemon peel and oil of wintergreen.
  • “Real food” ingredients. Treats with fruit, nuts, seeds, and/or whole grains like oats and brown rice get a nutritional boost from the fiber, healthy fats, and a variety of vitamins and minerals. The soluble fiber in fruit and oats, plus the protein and fat in nuts actually helps slow down the rate at which sugar enter the bloodstream, preventing sugar “highs” and “lows,” which can be of benefit, especially on Halloween night.

With all this in mind, here are our top ten treat ideas for Halloween 2011. We’re confident all of these items will make your house the hit of the block:

1. Endangered Species chocolate. Kids will love the taste of these heart-healthy dark chocolate squares and, as an added bonus, 10% of the net profits go to a good cause. $6.99 for 20 individually wrapped squares; available at Whole Foods Market



2. Disney Character Playing Cards. Treats don’t have to be sweet, but they do have to be fun! These adorable playing cards featuring the most popular Disney movie characters will do the trick. Available at Costco.



3. Yummy Earth Organic Gummy Bears. These bears aren’t as nutritionally lacking as other gummies as they’re sweetened with real fruit extracts and contain no artificial colors. yummyearth.com; $5.99 for 30 individual packs; available at Whole Foods Market.



4. Organic Brown Rice Marshmallow Treats. Unlike the conventional puffed rice treats which contain nutrient-void white rice and HFCS, these bars contain whole grain brown rice and are sweetened with brown rice syrup and evaporated cane juice. $2.99 for 5 individually wrapped bars; available at Trader Joe’s.



5. 100-Calorie 70% Dark Chocolate Bars. One of these bars is a great small portion alternative to a full size candy bar. $2.99 for a 5 individually wrapped bars; available at Trader Joe’s.


6. Archer Farms Wild Berry Real Fruit Strips. The first ingredient is real organic fruit and the berry color is from carrot and blueberry juices. $5.99 for 24 individually wrapped strips; available at Target.



7. Halloween-themed School Supplies. Kids can put these fun pencils, erasers, and notepads to good use at school and will have fun showing them off in class the next morning. $1.00 for each package or pencils, erasers, and/or notepads; available at Target.



8. Erin Baker’s The Original Breakfast Cookie Minis (Peanut Butter). The whole grain oats and prune puree give this healthier cookie 2 grams fiber while the peanut butter adds to the 3 grams of protein to each one. $3.35 for eight individually wrapped cookies; available at PCC Markets.



9. Kashi Dark Chocolate Coconut Fruit and Grain Bar. This crunchy, high fiber granola bar has a layer of dark chocolate that makes it taste like a candy bar. $3.98 for eight individually wrapped bars; available at Fred Meyer.


10. Play-Doh Fun-sized Cans. Around since the 1950’s, it’s still a blast to play with. $6.99 for 20 mini canisters; available at Fred Meyer.





We wish you a safe, happy, and healthy Halloween and welcome any questions, comments, or concerns you may have about the information in this article.

One last thing: if you’re wondering what to do with leftover Halloween candy, you might be able to bring it to your local dentist’s office and score some loot. Information about the “Halloween Candy Buy Back” program can be found here: http://www.halloweencandybuyback.com/ Enter your zip code in the upper right-hand corner to find a participating dentist.

Sarah


References:
1. Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S. Krause’s Food & Nutrition Therapy. 12th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders; 2008: 236
2. Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Adolescent and School Health. Childhood Obesity Facts. CDC Web site. http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm. Updated September 15, 2011. Accessed September 24, 2011.
3. Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes Translation. Diabetes Facts Page. CDC Web site. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/projects/cda2.htm. Updated May 20, 2011. Accessed September24, 2011.
4. Corti, R, Flammer AJ, Hollenberg NK, et al. Cocoa and Cardiovascular Health. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2009;119(10);1433-1441.

Jumat, 05 Februari 2010

Enjoy Dark Chocolate on Valentine's Day!

New Study Shows Reduction in Stress with 70% Cocoa Chocolate

Am I saying you should eat dark chocolate every day? No. Remember that all foods need to be enjoyed in a balanced way in moderation. Yes even on holidays!


In a 2009 study conducted in Switzerland, researchers set out to learn if dietary preferences did in fact influence human metabolism. The dietary preference focused on here was the consumption of dark chocolate and its effect on anxiety. Why did they conduct this study you ask? Well, actually Nestle Research Center in Switzerland was curious.

A clinical trial was performed on 30 people, 11 males and 19 females. Each was given 40 grams (about 1.5 oz) of 70% cocoa chocolate per day for 2 weeks. Each of these individuals was psychologically classified as having low and high anxiety traits prior to the study. After 2 weeks of the dark chocolate consumption the high-anxiety individuals showed distinct metabolic profile changes, reducing excretion of the stress hormone cortisol and normalized stress-related differences in energy metabolism. Wow, after only 2-weeks?

So what is it about dark chocolate that makes it more nutritionally effective than milk chocolate?

Milk chocolate has milk ingredients added, while dark chocolate does not. The beneficial compounds in chocolate are called “phenols” and are found in the cocoa itself. The more cocoa a chocolate bar contains, the more phenols it has. Milk chocolate doesn’t leave a lot of room to be adding more cocoa due to the added milk ingredients. Phenols have been proven to lower “bad cholesterol” aka LDL and have antioxidant and disease-fighting effects in the body. “Dark” chocolate in the United States is considered 70% cocoa and above. Here in Seattle we have a local “Bean to Bar”, organic and environmentally sustainable chocolate factory called Theo, located in Fremont. They have several varieties of dark chocolate bars and offer tours to show you where the antioxidants actually come from. Take a tour or learn more at www.theochocolate.com

The take away message from this study on dark chocolate is that in humans, dietary choices, lifestyle, and genetics influence our metabolism and therefore can determine our health status and our likelihood of developing diseases – even in as little as 2 weeks. This study shows us that a little 70% dark chocolate every once and a while can be a good thing, and also strongly supports that idea that specific foods impact human metabolism. Subtle and short-term dietary changes! You can apply this knowledge to things like dark-chocolate, that may help our bodies but you can also look at unhealthy dietary patterns that you may have picked up and know that your choices ARE effecting your body chemistry and WILL have an impact on your health down the road. It’s all about variety, balance and moderation.

So enjoy your 70% Dark Chocolate in health this Valentine’s Day!

Blessings,
Ashley


Source: Martin et al. Metabolic Effects of Dark Chocolate Consumption on Energy, Gut Microbiota, and Stress-Related Metabolism in Free-Living Subjects. Journal of Proteome Research, 2009.